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Castle Archdale
Castle Archdale in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland is the home of Castle Archdale Country Park, situated near Irvinestown and owned and run by the Northern Ireland Environment Agency.
== History ==
The park was once an estate owned by the Archdale family, who arrived in 1614 during the Plantation of Ulster. The castle was built in 1615 by John Archdale (died 1621), a Plantation undertaker from Norfolk.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Archdale-57 )〕 The castle was built on a T-plan with a defensive bawn 66 ft by 64 ft and 15 ft high with flankers at each corner. He was succeeded by his son, Edward.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Archdale-45 )〕 The original castle was destroyed by Rory Maguire during the Irish Rebellion of 1641. Tradition has it that all but one of Edward Archdale's children died when the castle was burnt, the youngest boy being saved by a faithful nurse who thrust him out of the window.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.enniskillencastle.co.uk/media/6534/Plantation-of-Ulster.pdf )〕 The castle was destroyed again in 1689, during the Williamite wars. In the 18th century, a mansion was built, but all that now remains is a huge cobbled courtyard surrounded by white outbuildings, housing an information centre and tearooms. The ruins of the old castle itself are situated in the old area of the park.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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